The Pacific Bluefin Tuna is Back — But Still in Danger

Connor Merritt

For decades, the Pacific bluefin tuna seemed like a fish of the past in Southern California. Once abundant in the 1950s, overfishing drove their numbers dangerously low. Then, seemingly out of nowhere, they returned in 2016. Anglers celebrated the resurgence, but now, rising commercial quotas threaten to undo years of careful conservation. 

Raising the Alarm for the Pacific Bluefin Tuna 

According to Western Outdoor News, sportfishing industry leaders are raising the alarm. Groups like the Coastal Conservation Association (CCA) and the International Game Fish Association (IGFA) warn that increased commercial fishing limits could jeopardize the species’ hard-won recovery. 

“For most of my angling life in Southern California, larger Pacific bluefin tuna were nonexistent in our waters,” Bill Shedd, CEO of the American Fishing Tackle Company (AFTCO), told Western Outdoor News. “But then, in 2016, the fish suddenly reappeared in incredible numbers.” 

Conservation is a Win for Anglers and the Economy 

This resurgence wasn’t just a win for recreational anglers — it also provided a significant economic boost to the region. The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) played a key role in the recovery, implementing stricter commercial quotas in 2012. Pacific bluefin populations soon reached nearly 22% of their unfished potential — far ahead of expectations. 

However, recent decisions by IATTC and NOAA Fisheries have dramatically increased commercial catch limits. U.S. quotas jumped nearly 80%, while Mexico’s commercial quota skyrocketed by nearly 50%. This worries conservationists like Dr. Bruce Pohlot of IGFA, who told Western Outdoor News, “Any increases to catch limits should be treated with caution to maintain and further rebuild this ecologically and economically important stock for the long-term benefit of both commercial and recreational fisheries.” 

To ensure the Pacific bluefin remains a staple of fishing, experts emphasize the need for continued conservation efforts. More accurate data on spawning age, better oversight of international commercial quotas, and stronger recreational advocacy are all crucial. Without these measures, the incredible comeback of Pacific bluefin tuna could be short-lived. 

For the full story, visit Western Outdoor News at wonews.com. 

Read more about pacific bluefin tuna and other fish on iSportsmanUSA.