There’s something about squirrel hunting in the fall that makes you feel like you’re tapping into one of the oldest traditions in the woods. It’s an experience rich in simplicity and joy, and for many of us, it’s where our hunting roots were first planted. You don’t need a fancy rifle or expensive gear — just a .22, a pocket full of ammo, and the desire to get outside when the leaves are ablaze with color. Squirrel hunting isn’t just an introduction to the hunting world; it’s a pastime in its own right. The pursuit of these small, nimble critters requires more skill than some might think.

Fall is prime time for squirrel hunting. The woods are alive with activity, and squirrels are busy stuffing their cheeks and stockpiling food for the winter. They’re smart, too. One wrong move or a loud snap of a twig can send them bolting up a tree and out of range before you even know they were there. But that’s what makes squirrel hunting in the fall so rewarding. It’s simple, but it’s not easy, and when you get it right, few things beat a crispy, fried squirrel dinner at the end of a day in the woods.

Timing and Tradition

Squirrel hunting has long been a staple of small-game seasons across the U.S., especially in the fall when hunters are in between dove shoots and deer camp. Many of us grew up walking into the woods with our dads, granddads, or uncles, learning how to spot a squirrel sitting still in the branches or hear the rustling of leaves that betrays its movements. Back then, the squirrels were fast, our aim wasn’t always steady, and every success felt monumental.

Today, squirrel hunting remains a great way to connect with nature and hone those hunting skills that make a difference when bigger game seasons roll around. The best part? Squirrel hunting is accessible. You don’t need a bunch of expensive gear or a deep knowledge of game biology. All you need is patience, a good spot near a food source, and a steady hand.

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States like Tennessee, Missouri, and West Virginia have long squirrel seasons and healthy populations of both gray and fox squirrels. These states offer hunters the chance to work on their tracking and shooting skills before deer season kicks off. And if you’re looking to get a kid or beginner into the sport, there’s no better hunt to start them on than a fall squirrel hunt.

5 Key Tactics for Squirrel Hunting

To make the most of your time in the woods this fall, you need to approach squirrel hunting with a few proven tactics in mind. Sure, you could luck into some easy shots, but a methodical approach can make a world of difference when squirrels get spooky or disappear into the canopy. Here’s what you need to do:

1. Find the Food

In the fall, squirrels are focused on one thing: food. Acorns, hickory nuts, beechnuts, and walnuts are prime food sources, so locating trees that are heavy with mast will put you in the right spot. Squirrels will often visit these same trees repeatedly throughout the day to stockpile nuts. Look for trees with fresh droppings, chewed nut shells, and other signs of recent activity. If you can find a stand of oaks, hickories, or beech trees, you’re in business.

2. Sit Tight and Wait

It may sound counterintuitive for such an active hunt, but sometimes the best tactic is to find a good spot and sit still. Squirrels are creatures of habit, and if you’re patient enough, they’ll come back to the same feeding areas repeatedly. Pick a spot with good visibility—preferably near a food source—and let the squirrels come to you. Sitting quietly gives you the advantage, especially if you’ve got a good angle on a tree they’re feeding in. Patience often leads to more opportunities than chasing them through the woods.

3. Still-Hunt Through the Woods

If you prefer moving through the woods, still-hunting can be highly effective. Walk slowly and quietly, pausing frequently to scan the trees and listen for the telltale sound of cutting or rustling leaves. When squirrels are feeding, they often drop bits of shell or debris, which can give away their location. Move slowly enough that you can hear these sounds and react before the squirrel spots you. Take your time, as rushing through the woods will spook more squirrels than you can shoot at.

4. Use the Wind to Your Advantage

Wind can be your best friend when hunting squirrels. A gusty day can cover the sound of your footsteps, allowing you to move more freely. Squirrels aren’t as bothered by wind noise as they are by your movements, so breezy conditions can help you close the distance. On still days, everything you do will be amplified, so tread carefully and plan each step. Use the natural sounds of the forest to blend in and mask your approach.

5. Hunt During the Peak Activity Times

Early morning and late afternoon are prime times for squirrel activity. During these cooler parts of the day, squirrels are most active, foraging and moving about the treetops. Midday, they often hole up in their nests or hideaways, making them harder to spot. Plan your hunt around these times, and you’ll have more opportunities when the squirrels are on the move.

Essential Gear for Squirrel Hunting

A successful squirrel hunt doesn’t require much, but the right gear can make your day more productive. Here’s a rundown of the basics:

1. Small-Caliber Rifle or Shotgun: A .22 rifle or a .410 shotgun is ideal for squirrel hunting. They’re accurate, light to carry, and provide just enough punch without overdoing it.
2. Binoculars: Spotting squirrels high in the treetops can be tough. A good pair of compact binoculars will help you zero in on movement and distinguish between leaves and fur.
3. Camo Clothing: Squirrels have sharp eyes, so good camo is essential. Woodland patterns that match the fall landscape will keep you hidden from their view.
4. Squirrel Calls: A squirrel call can help you get the attention of a curious squirrel that’s gone quiet. Use it sparingly to mimic the sounds of squirrels feeding or chattering.
5. Game Vest or Bag: After you’ve bagged a few squirrels, you’ll need a way to carry them. A vest with game pockets or a small game bag will keep your hands free for shooting.

Time to Go Squirrel Hunting

Squirrel hunting in the fall is a tradition that never gets old. The simplicity of the hunt, combined with the challenge of matching wits with these fast-moving critters, makes for a perfect day in the woods. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter looking to sharpen your skills or introducing a new generation to the joys of hunting, squirrel hunting offers a rewarding experience. The crisp air, the vibrant colors of the forest, and the crack of a well-placed shot are all part of what makes fall squirrel hunting an essential part of the season.

Read about the best places to hunt small game on iSportsmanUSA.